Which term denotes increased resistance to passive movement?

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Prepare for the MCML Assessment and Treatment of Abnormal Muscle Tone Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term denotes increased resistance to passive movement?

Explanation:
Describing resistance to passive movement focuses on the concept of tone. When that resistance is increased, the appropriate term is hypertonicity. This distinguishes it from normal tone or hypotonia (reduced resistance). Dystonia refers to involuntary, often patterned muscle contractions that produce abnormal postures, not just a general increase in resistance to passive movement. The generic term tone is broader, while hypertonicity specifically denotes an increased level of tone. Mixes like mixed tone aren’t standard descriptors for this situation.

Describing resistance to passive movement focuses on the concept of tone. When that resistance is increased, the appropriate term is hypertonicity. This distinguishes it from normal tone or hypotonia (reduced resistance). Dystonia refers to involuntary, often patterned muscle contractions that produce abnormal postures, not just a general increase in resistance to passive movement. The generic term tone is broader, while hypertonicity specifically denotes an increased level of tone. Mixes like mixed tone aren’t standard descriptors for this situation.

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